캠브리지 아이엘츠 단어 6단원 정리/ 대화

Cambridge English Vocabulary for IELTS

6. Effective communicaton/ Language, linguistics.

 

 

출처는 영어는 캠브리지, 한글은 네이버사전 참고.

 

 

Idiom

 

-There is something to be said for/~에 좋은 점도 있다. : said to mean that something has advantages:   There's a something to be said for not being married There's a lot to be said for living alone.   -You can say that again!/정말그래, 네 말이 맞아. : used to show that you completely agree with what someone has said   -having said that : despite the fact that i have said that having said that 뒤에는 화자( 주로 I 가 나올것) that being said(=that said)이런 형태로도 쓰일수 있음. 차이가 있다면 That said(= That has been said) 뒤에는 어떤 주어도 올수있다.   -have a say/발언권이 있다.   Having a say in something is basically being able to effect something, like let's say...your parents won't let you have a say in what you buy, in that case it's completely up to them and you get no choice. If your parents LET you have a say in what you buy it means they let you contribute to the decision as well.   -when all is said and done/ 모든것을 고려해 볼때 : When everything is finished or resolved. "When all is said and done, he just couldn't do the job, so we had to fire him."   -Needless to say/말할필요도 없이 : used when you are telling someone something that they probably know or expect   -That is (to say)/다시말해서[즉] : said when you want to give further details or be more exact about something: : Our friends, that is to say our son's friends, will meet us at the airport. I'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.   -To say the least/과장안하고,최소한으로 말해도 : used to show that what you are describing is in fact much more serious or important than you have suggested: There are 1000 students on the ground to say the least. The forecast for the coming year is negative to say the least

 

 

2.3 비슷한 단어들 중 다른 단어 구분하기.

-communicate/의사소통하다:to share information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals.
-corrspond(match)/일치하다,부합하다:to match or be similar or equal
               (write)/서신을 주고받다 : to communicate by writing a letter or sending an email 
-indicate(show)/(가끔 약간간접적으로)내비치다,나타내다  to show, point, or make clear in another way 
-interact/(특히작업중)소통하다.: to communicate with or react to someone
-contact(전화편지등으로)소통하다 : to communicate with someone by calling or sending them a letter, email, etc.:

 

여기서는 indicate 가 정답.

-conclude(finish)/(격식)끝내다. :to end a speech, meeting, or piece of writing:
            (JUDGE)/결론내리다 :to judge or decide something after thinking carefully about it:
-close (end)/끝내다,마감하다.: to (cause something to) end:
-summarise/요약하다. : to express the most important facts or ideas about something or someone in a short and clear form:
-recap/(이미한말.결정사항등의)개요를말하다. : to repeat the main points of something that has been discussed earlier at the end of a meeting or talk:
-recall(remember)/기억해내다.상기하다 : to bring the memory of a past event into your mind, and often to give a description of what you remember:

recall 이 정답

-explain/설명하다 : to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving information about it:
-clarify(explain)/명확히하다,분명히하다 :to make something clear or easier to understand by giving more details or a simpler explanation:
-define(explain)/정의하다, 분명히밝히다.: to say what the meaning of something, especially a word, is:
-illustrate(explain)/(실사례등을이용해서) 분명히 보여주다.: to show the meaning or truth of something more clearly, especially by giving examples:
-express(show)(감정의견등) 나타내다, 표현하다. : to show a feeling, opinion, or fact

express 가 정답

-mean/의미하다 : to express or represent something such as an idea, thought, or fact:
-indicate/(가끔 약간간접적으로)내비치다,나타내다 : to show, point, or make clear in another way:
-signify(mean)/(격식)의미하다,뜻하다 : to be a sign of something; to mean:
-stutter/말을 더듬다. : to speak or say something, especially the first part of a word, with difficulty, for example pausing before it or repeating it several times:
-intend/의도하다,의미[뜻]하다. : to have as a plan or purpose:

stutter 가 정답

-meaning/의미 : The meaning of something is what it expresses or represents:
-connotation/함축된 의미 : a feeling or idea that is suggested by a word in addition to its basic meaning, or something suggested by an object or situation:
-significance/중요성, 의미 : special meaning:
-sense(어구의)의미,뜻 : one of the possible meanings of a word or phrase:
-conjecture/추측하다.: a guess about something based on how it seems and not on proof:

 

conjecture  가 정답.

-say/말하다. : to pronounce words or sounds, to express a thought, opinion, or suggestion, or to state a fact or instruction:
-express(show)(감정의견등) 나타내다, 표현하다. : to show a feeling or idea by what you say or do or by how you look:
-speak/(목소리를써서)이야기하다. : to say words, to use the voice, or to have a conversation with someone:
-verbalise/말로 표현하다[나타내다]: to express ideas, opinions, or emotions in words:
-demonstrate/(행동으로)보여주다. : to show or make something clear:

demonstrate 가 정답

-suggest/(아이디어,계획)제안하다.(넌지시간접적으로)말하다,(뜻을)비치다. : to mention an idea, possible plan, or action for other people to consider:
-propose(suggest)/(계획생각등)제안하다.: to offer or suggest a possible plan or action for other people to consider:
-imply(말하지않고 넌지시)암시하다. : to suggest something without saying it directly, or to involve something as a necessary part or condition:
-intimate/넌지시알리다. : to make clear what you think or want without saying it directly:
-state/(신중,분명,격식차려서,말이나글로)진술[언명]하다.( : to say or write something, especially clearly and carefully:

state 가 정답.

-tell/(말,글로)알리다.말하다.: to say something to someone, often giving them information or instructions:
-narrate/이야기를하다: to tell a story, often by reading aloud from a text, or to describe events as they happen:
-recount/(특히자기경험을) 이야기하다. : to describe how something happened, or to tell a story:
-relate(말,글로)~에 대해 이야기하다. : to tell a story or describe a series of events:
-gesture/손짓을하다. : using your hads to help you communicate an idea

gesture 가 정답.

-understand/(남의말,단어의 의미언어등)이해하다. : to know the meaning of something that someone says:
-comprehend/(주로부정의평서문에쓰임)(충분히)이해하다. : to understand something completely:
-follow/이해하다.(내용을)따라잡다. : to understand something as it is being said or done:
-appreciate(제대로)인식하다. 진가를알아보다.  : to be aware of something, or to understand that something is valuable:

-contradict: (of people) to say the opposite of what someone else has said, or (of one fact or statement) to be so different from another fact or statement that one of them must be wrong:

 

contradict 가 정답

 

 

 

3.1 단어 체크

 

profound/(영향,느낌,경험등)엄청난[깊은] : felt or experienced very strongly or in an extreme way:

His mother's death when he was aged six had a very profound effect on him.

rarely/드물게, 좀처럼~하지않는 : not often:
We rarely see each other now.

arise/발생하다.생기다. : to happen:
Are there any matters arising from (= caused by) the last meeting?

dialect/사투리,방언 : a form of a language that people speak in a particular part of a country, containing some different words and grammar, etc.:
a regional dialect

spontaneously/자연스럽게 : in a way that is natural, often sudden, and not planned or forced:
This story may prompt you to burst spontaneously into uncontrollable sobs.

work (sth) out/~을해결하다[(답을)알아내다] : to understand something or to find the answer to something by thinking about it:


sophisticated/수준높은,복잡한 : intelligent or made in a complicated way and therefore able to do complicated tasks:

concept/개념 : a principle or idea:
It is very difficult to define the concept of beauty.

unpack/분석하다 : to explain or examine something in order to make its meaning clearer:
He read the agreed statement to the group and then began to unpack it for them.

youngster/아이 : a young person, usually an older child:

converse/~와대화를나누다. : to have a conversation with someone:
She's so shy that conversing with her can be pretty hard.

merely/겨우, 단지 : used to emphasize that you mean exactly what you are saying and nothing more:
I wasn't complaining, I merely said that I was tired.

intrigue/강한 흥미를 일으키다. : to interest someone a lot, especially by being strange, unusual, or mysterious:
Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.

 

4.1 질문에 답하기.

 

What do you need to do to be a good language learner?

 

I guess I find a person i can converse with in English.
because even though i study english with some books, i can't beat who really speaks in english. That is I have to practice in mouth, not in books

 

What do you think makes a good language teacher?

 

I think a good language teacher has to be bilingual, and they have to be fluent in both languages.
So they should be able to explain subtle differences between synonyms.

 

What problems do people experience when they learn your language?

 

People usually have a difficulty learning languages because of word order, and cultural difference.
especially in case the western learns east language and the east learns western language.

 

첨삭들

 

 

첨삭 1..매끄럽게 변했다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

첨삭 2. 뭔가 엄청 줄었다. 

특히 vice versa 라는 단어는 획기적인거같다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

practice test 단어 체크

 

pinpoint/(위치시간을)정확히 찾아내다. : to find out or say the exact position in space or time of something:
It is not possible to pinpoint precisely the time of death.

idle/게으른,뚜렷한목적[효과/쓸모]이 없는 : without any particular purpose:
idle chatter/gossip/speculation

chit-chat/수다 잡담

driving force/원동력 : someone or something that has the power to make things happen:
a driving force behind/for/in sth The explosion in stock market wealth has been an important driving force behind consumer spending.

fossilise/화석화 하다. : to become or to make something become a fossil (= something preserved in rock for a very long period):
The remains gradually fossilized.


wander/(이리저리천천히)거닐다,돌아다니다 : to walk around slowly in a relaxed way or without any clear purpose or direction:
We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the city.

mutation/(과정)돌연변이(형태,구조상의)변화 : the way in which genes change and produce permanent differences:

colonise/식민지로만들다. 대량서식하다. : to send people to live in and govern another country:
Peru was colonized by the Spanish in the 16th century.

string/묶다. 꿰다. : to put a thread or cord through each of a set of things:
The child sat on the floor, stringing wooden beads.

grunt/끙 앓는 소리를 내다. : (of a person) to make a short, low sound instead of speaking, usually because of anger or pain:
He hauled himself over the wall, grunting with the effort.

faculty/(사람이 타고나는 신체적 정신적)능력[기능] : a natural ability to hear, see, think, move, etc.:
Even at the age of 100, she still had all her faculties.

start off/(~하는것으로) 시작하다.

entail/수반하다. : to make something necessary, or to involve something:
Such a large investment inevitably entails some risk.

self-awareness/ 자기인식 : good knowledge and judgment about yourself

archaic/낡은, 구식인 : of or belonging to an ancient period in history:

anatomically/해부학적으로 : related to the human body and how its parts are arranged:
Michelangelo’s sketches were anatomically accurate and detailed.

precursor/선도자(격인사람,사물) : something that happened or existed before another thing, especially if it either developed into it or had an influence on it:
Sulphur dioxide is the main precursor of acid rain.
Biological research has often been a precursor to medical breakthroughs.

burial/장례식 : the act of putting a dead body into the ground, or the ceremony connected with this:
We went back to Ireland for my uncle's burial.

archaeological/고고학의 : involving or relating to archaeology:
an archaeological dig/excavation

reconstruct/(수집된 정보기반으로 과거의 사건을)재구성하다.(손상되거나 없어진걸)복원하다. : to build or create again something that has been damaged or destroyed:

groom : (of an animal) to use its tongue or paws (= feet) to clean itself or another animal:

cohesive/화합하는, 화합하게하는 : united and working together effectively:
a cohesive group

reliant/의존하는 : needing a particular thing or person in order to continue, to work correctly, or to succeed:
He's completely reliant on his wheelchair to get about.

constrain/~에게(~하는것을)제한하다. : to control and limit something:
The country's progress was constrained by a leader who refused to look forward.

stroke/쓰다듬다 : to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object gently over something or someone, usually repeatedly and for pleasure:
Stroke the dog if you want, he won't bite.

supposedly/추정상, 아마 : used to show that you do not believe that something you have been told is true:
Well, the tickets are supposedly in the mail.

bent on/열중하고 있는 : to be very determined to do something:
He was bent on quitting his job even though he was making a lot of money.

alliance/동맹 연합 : a group of countries, political parties, or people who have agreed to work together because of shared interests or aims:
a military alliance

opiate/ 아편이든약,아편제 : a drug that contains opium, especially one that causes sleep

laughter/웃음,웃기,웃음소리 :the act or sound of laughing:
She roared with laughter (= laughed very loudly).

banter/정감어린농담,농담을주고받다 : conversation that is funny and not serious:

smattering/(학문을)걷핥음,피상적지식 : a very small amount or number:
There's only a smattering of people who oppose the proposal.
a slight knowledge of something, or a small amount:

motherese/엄마[부모]가 아이에게쓰는말투 : the simple form of language mothers often use when talking to their babies:
the special sing-song way in which parents vocalize to their infants, known as "baby talk" or motherese

soothe/누구러뜨리다,(맘을)달래다 : to make someone feel calm or less worried:
to soothe a crying baby

gurgling/목구멍을 울리는 소리로 말하는 : (of babies) to make a happy sound with the back of the throat:
The baby lay gurgling in her cot.

cling/꼭붙잡다 : to stick onto or hold something or someone tightly, or to refuse to stop holding it, him, or her:
We got so wet that our clothes clung to us.

primate/영장류 : a member of the most developed and intelligent group of mammals, including humans, monkeys, and apes

nomad :a member of a group of people who move from one place to another rather than living in one place all of the time:
a tribe of Somalian desert nomads

nomadic/유목의,방랑의

sophistication/정교화 : Sophistication is also the quality of being complicated or made with great skill:
The level of sophistication in the cameras has grown tremendously.

correlate/(밀접한)연관성이 있다. : If two or more facts, numbers, etc. correlate or are correlated, there is a relationship between them:
Stress levels and heart disease are strongly correlated (= connected).

maiden/최초의 : being the first of its type:
The first hydrogen-powered airplane will make its maiden flight this year.